Career Scope of Software Engineering in India
Software Engineering is the branch of engineering dealing with the design, development, execution and maintenance of software. Practitioners of software engineering are called Software Engineers. The field of software engineering is growing at a rapid pace. The entry of new technologies such as cloud computing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, IoT, Dev OPS, etc., has led to an increase in the demand for Software Engineers specialized in these fields.
In India, the IT sector is a boom. With new apps and innovations developing every day, technology is on the rise.
Software engineers are usually specialized in computer science engineering and information technology. Good knowledge of programming languages is the key to success in this field.
Companies are looking for software & technological innovations which can change the face of the technology & also the workforce which can maintain the systems already in place.
The scope of software engineers multiplies many folds in such scenarios. Every company is focusing on hiring more software engineers to develop, maintain & overhaul their present technological systems in place.
In this blog, we discuss the career scope of software engineering in the technologically advanced market of today.
Software Engineering: Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering approaches to the development of software.
A Practitioners of software engineering are called Software Engineers. A software engineer applies the principles of software engineering in designing, development, maintenance and testing of software.
A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software.
Career Scope of Software Engineering in India:
The scope of software
engineering in India is huge.
There are huge scope for IT and CS students due to fast growing of IT industries. Career options are available in the field of software engineering.
Plenty of jobs are available in a software companies for software engineers. There is also a need of software engineers in public sector. After gaining good experience you can start your own software firm. You can also work as a freelancer.
Software engineers can also choose their profession in teaching.
You can also work in Public & private sector banks, school and colleges & financial institutions.
As a Software Engineer, you can also run consultancy to develop & repair software as per the requirements of the clients.
There is lots of scope for software engineer not only in India but also in abroad.
This means that the Indian market shows all the positive signs which suggest that software engineering is the right career path to walk on.
To Become a Software Engineer:
Ø Pursue Computer Science Related Fields and Degree
This is one of the traditional ways that most of the students follow to pursue software engineering. A lot of students choose a bachelor’s degree program in computer science; they study in-depth theoretical concepts of computer science subjects which helps them to understand the principle of software engineering.
Data Structures, Algorithms, Web Technology, Computer Networks, Mathematics, Database System, Programming Languages and a lot of major subjects help students to have a comprehensive understanding of software engineering and modern approaches of software development.
A lot of employers set the eligibility criteria of four years bachelor’s degree
program in the computer science field so pursuing a degree is a great choice
but you shouldn’t rely on a degree only. All those subjects are not going to
give you practical exposure or working on real-time projects. You can’t say
someone that you have enrolled for the course to become a software engineer
until or unless you won’t have practical exposure.
To become a developer or software engineer you need to use your theoretical
knowledge and concepts practically working on some real software. You need to
showcase your practical skills to the recruiter and we will talk about what you
should do apart from theoretical knowledge in upcoming points.
With the competition in the market, you need to put all the focus on your resume. Participate in the advanced-level programs that are offered.
Languages like C, C++, Java, Dot Net, C#, PHP, Python, web, etc are essential for the programming of applications, games, software, etc. Being well versed with these can help you a lot with gaining better jobs.
You can learn these languages either by online courses or by joining any institution.
As you gain more experience in the IT field, you can get your hands on better-paying jobs.
Ø Learn Programming Languages
Just like people communicate with each other through languages, you also need to tell your computer what to do using a language that these computers can understand. Even if you are graduate or have a degree it’s not helpful if you don’t have a deeper understanding of any programming language using it to build software. Now you need to take the responsibility of your own education so choose any programming language as per your choice and goal and have in-depth knowledge in it.
Languages like C, C++, Java, Dot Net, C#, PHP, Python, web, java, Ruby, JavaScript etc are essential for the programming of applications, games, software, etc. Being well versed with these can help you a lot with gaining better jobs.
It’s not important to learn 3-4 languages simultaneously
as a beginner. Start with one language and get well versed in it. Once you are
experienced, you can try your hands on another language. Switching to the next
language becomes easier after the first one.
Learn the syntax of the language, practice to write programs in it and get used
to it. Study about the libraries, rules, features, advantages, projects that
can be built and other concepts depends on specific language you choose.
Ø Enhance Your Skills
Programming is a never-ending journey so your education is not finished when you have completed your degree. It’s true that pursuing a degree helps in understanding the core principle of software engineering but you should know how to implement academic knowledge practically in the real world. You need to keep practicing and you need to keep updating yourself with software updates and new technologies. You should have the knowledge of some tools and technologies that are being used in industries.
Ø Design and Build Software or Projects
Most of the employers are going to ask for the
hands-on experience in building software or a project. Your practical
experience is more valuable than your academic knowledge or GPA. Those CS
fundamentals and concepts which you have learned in your textbooks, you should
know how it can be used in building some amazing software. There is no point to
learn all the concepts theoretically if you don’t know how to use it
practically. So, use whatever you have learned and improved your skills by
building some software or projects.
You can build some personal or professional projects, you can contribute to
some open-source projects and you can showcase it to the recruiters putting
everything online. Your potential employer will be able to see your skills and
experience through your projects.
Ø Do Some Internships
Internships are the best opportunity for students to
get hands-on industry experience and exposure and that’s the reason it opens a
lot of job opportunities. A lot of companies offer internships for students who
want to work on industry projects. In internship students’ get practical
training and real industry exposure where they work on some projects or
products related to their skills, they also learn how to work under a team and
it helps them to adapt to the company culture.
Generally, internships are three to six months long for students and we
recommend every student to go for some internship programs during their college
time. Doing an internship can be really helpful in getting a full-time job
offer and the same company where you are working as an intern can give you the
opportunity for a full-time position once you complete your internship.
Software Engineer Career Path
There are various levels in software engineering. Here are some job designations of software engineering:
There are many different career paths a software engineer can take for a better career, For example, a web developer/web designer is required in organizations to maintain their websites, domains & so on.
In other words, the scope of software engineering is immense & continues to grow at a rapid pace.
IT industry has a lot to offer. If software engineering is something that interests you, you should pursue your career in the field.
If you have done all the above things then it’s time
to start looking for job opportunities. Create a resume, create a nice profile
on different job portals, post your resume over there, check these websites on
a regular basis and apply for the jobs.
Networking really helps in getting some referrals for the job or interviews so
make connections, use personal contacts, attend meetups, conferences, seminars
and expand your network. You can also visit different companies’ websites and
check the job description in the career option. You can directly apply from
their career option as well; if your profile will be shortlisted then the
recruiter will approach you for further process.
Good Luck!!!